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Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta Mitos tamaulipecos. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta Mitos tamaulipecos. Mostrar todas las entradas

miércoles, 12 de diciembre de 2018

Leyenda de la luz errante


LA LUZ ERRANTE
(Leyenda de Jaumave, Tamaulipas)

No, mi amigo, por estos rumbos no hay cuevas ni cosas grandes de los indios de antes –afirma el Sr. Félix, un campesino que vive en Pentezuela–. Quién sabe si esos indios se bañaban en las aguas éstas. Lo que sí hemos visto son pedernales así d’este tamaño. Cuando uno anda en la labor luego se los encuentra por ai tiraos. Son las mentadas puntas de flecha de los indios. Allá p’aquel lao, en aquellos cerros altos, sí hay cuevas y pos cuentan cosas que se han hallao ai dentro. Pa’ que le voy a echar mentiras, yo no he entrao en ellas. Ni siquiera sé con esatitud ónde quedan.
Lo que sí hemos mirao aquí es la luz errante. Todos los rancheros de aquí hasta Burgos y San Carlos l’han visto alguna vez. Mire, ai onde andan aqueos caballos (una planicie desmontada que rodea el baño) yo he visto la luz errante en la noche. Se ve clarita. Uno pos sí se asusta las primeras veces, pero como que luego le agarra uno confianza porque esa luz es buena para uno; lo acompaña por las veredas, siempre adelantito de uno. Quién sabe qué será, pero es una luz buena que ayuda al que anda en el monte por la noche, o al que anda perdido. (Leyenda recopilada por Homero Adame.)



Jaumave fue la segunda población que fundó el conde de Sierra Gorda, José de Escandón, el 19 de mayo de 1744, llamándose en esa fecha San Lorenzo de Jaumave. Para su fundación, el mencionado conde trajo familias procedentes de Guadalcázar, jurisdicción de San Luis Potosí. Siguiendo con las costumbres de aquella época, después del acto de fundación se ofició una misa por órdenes del colonizador, para después hacerse el trazo de los límites del poblado, señalando los solares y las calles; dotando a los habitantes de agua del manantial que hoy se denomina Media del Pueblo. 

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Disfruta de más relatos tamaulipecos o mexicanos en otros libros del investigador Homero Adame disponibles en Amazon, por ejemplo, accede a la coleccción en este enlace:

Biblioteca Homero Adame : mitos y leyendas mexicanas


O bien, ve directamente a una de sus obras más recientes:

Mitos y leyendas del norte de México


domingo, 22 de mayo de 2011

Myths and legends from Tamaulipas: The Deer

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THE DEER
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(Folk story from San Carlos Mountains, in Tamaulipas)
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One afternoon, Emily and I went off horseback riding near the ranch while Don Evaristo was dealing with some other visitors. Suddenly, without warning, we were surprised by a magnificent deer, standing right in the middle of the path in front of us! We stopped in our tracks, and he didn’t move a muscle! Slowly and deliberately, we moved our horses closer and closer to the deer, but apparently neither the horses nor the deer felt at all nervous. Our animals were almost touching noses with the deer, when it finally reacted, and trotted off into the bushes. Emily even managed to get some photos!
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Later that evening, during supper, we told don Evaristo about our encounter with such a magnificent animal. He was all ears. At the end of our tale, doña Almanda said: “I bet it was El Viejo.”
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El Viejo? Who’s that?” we asked.
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“Oh, it’s a very old deer that’s been around for many years. We see him from time to time, and he’s never afraid of anyone.” She answered. “Evaristo, tell them the story about the magical deer. Remember?” She suggested to her husband.
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“Yes, of course. It’s a very nice story, and we always like to make a connection between this tale and our dear viejo, here on the ranch! You will remember that in universal mythology the deer is an extremely beneficent animal, by all accounts.
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“Now, in the woods and mountains all over Mexico and Central America, you can hear similar stories about a poor hunter who makes the spirit of the woods angry, because he has shot and wounded too many animals. Of course, the story varies, according to the area or the type of landscape, and in many cases the spirit locks the hunter in a cave and won’t let him out until he has cured all the poor animals. I’ve heard this story in the mountains of Puebla and Oaxaca, but this version comes from the Sierra de San Carlos, in the state of Tamaulipas.” Don Evaristo explained.
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“Not so many moons ago, there was a young man who used to go hunting every single afternoon. There was never a day when he didn’t return home with a rabbit, an ocelot, a coyote, a boar or something that used to run on four legs in the forest. He would shoot any animal that crossed his path in the woods. Much more than he could ever eat. But his favorite game of all was the deer. He was a good hunter, but, one day, the hunter himself became the prey!
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“This is what happened: one afternoon, the weather was too bad to go out hunting. Early the next morning, however, he took his rifle and set off for the mountains, where he found a trail that led him deep into a canyon. He crossed the river several times. Always alert -- like the good hunter he was --, he suddenly heard something moving close at hand, and then he saw it. It was the biggest deer he had ever seen in his life!
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“Very quietly and carefully he lifted his rifle and... bang! He shot at the deer. But the deer did not fall to the ground. By no means! Instead, it walked a few paces towards the hunter! The hunter shot again! And again! And he knew for sure he had hit the animal three times! But that brave deer just moved slowly but surely, closer and closer to the hunter! When the deer and the hunter were only about one meter apart, the animal jumped up, leaped over the hunter’s head and disappeared into thin air! The hunter was so scared that he gave up hunting that very moment and never shot another animal again. He realized in a flash that the guardian spirit of the mountains was warning him to stop hunting animals, or face the consequences.”
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“What a beautiful story,” Emily said. “And I agree with the moral: the hunter became greedy, and killed many more animals than he needed for food. When his hunting became an obsession, it became a vice, instead of a natural means of subsistence!”
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“Why do you say that the deer we saw, el viejo, is related to the story?” I asked don Evaristo.
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“Well, it’s just that we have never ever seen such an old deer anywhere else! And there are so many hunters around. But not one of those hunters has ever managed to shoot our dear viejo. But we’re sure he can sense when people are just out in the woods in search of natural beauty and peace of mind, like you two, this afternoon. He has come up to us too, so many times...
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Written by Homero Adame and translated by Pat Grounds. Originally published in the English textbook Orbit 3. By Homero Adame, Pat Grounds and Carol Lethaby. Ediciones Castillo, S.A. de C.V. Monterrey, Mexico. 2000. Pp. 192-193.
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You can find more Mexican folk stories on any of these links:


If you're looking for bilingual folk stories, here's a book written by Homero Adame and translated by Dr. Patricia Grounds:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/607297287X